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  • August31st

    This week The Times writes about the Institution of Mechanical Engineers’ report on geo-engineering options. The Institue is advocating investment in Klaus Lackners ‘artificial trees’. This pleases me, because in my own review of geo-engineering options as research for the book, I also figured Klaus had one of the most promising and optimistic technologies. As a result I’m visiting Klaus along with climate change guru Wally Broecker at the Lamont-Doherty Observatory in New York on the 18th September. Wally wrote a great book on this subject called ‘Fixing Climate’, which is worth a read (there’s a link to the right).

    The full report (click here) says:

    “The big question therefore is: if we haven’t got enough time to decarbonise the global economy before the mean global temperature rise passes 2°C, is there something we can do to avoid dangerous climate change and a 4°C to 6°C outcome? Is there something we can do to buy us some time while we go about the business of a low-carbon transition, yet which doesn’t distract us from that principal objective? The answer may be ‘yes’ and it is geo-engineering.”

    The emphasis is mine. Lackner claims “The air right behind one of our collectors has as much CO2 as it had in 1800″.

    What is clear is that emissions aren’t going down nearly fast enough. They can be brought down, and lots of dedicated people are working on technology and policy to achieve just this. Yet investment in technologies like Lackner’s is stifled by:

    • ignorance 
    • cynicism
    • short-sightedness

    I understand the comments on blogs and newspaper sites are for, well, people who like to comment and therefore often attract, let’s be honest, loonies. But I am amazed by some of the ‘head in the sand’ tenor of both the posted responses and, indeed, our own government’s reaction. (It still surprises me even though I recently saw Ed Milliband speak at The Manchester Report and have never been more underwhelmed by a politician’s intellect or vision in my life  - and as you can imagine that’s up against some pretty stiff competition).

    A ‘spokesman’ for the Department of Energy and Climate Change is quoted as saying:

    “Our primary aim must be to deliver a global deal which cuts global emissions. It’s clear that geo-engineering technologies are undeveloped and untested and at present remain a long way from being practical solutions to an urgent problem.”

    Perhaps one reason these technologies are ‘a long way from being practical solutions to an urgent problem’ is a lack of urgent investment from government. Last time I checked the atmosphere was a pretty important ‘infrastructural’ resource, that economies rather need to keep functioning. Luckily Obama’s Energy Secretary Stephen Chu is showing an interest. ”That’s exciting, but I don’t particularly want to discuss this in a public forum because I think this gives me a little bit of an opportunity to tailor my proposals to the Department of Energy in a way that makes them more palatable,” says Lackner in this article for CNN.com

    The more I research this, the more I find myself agreeing with ex-politician Vicki Buck, who I’m visiting in New Zealand in December. Vicki Buck is a pragmatic optimist extraordinaire  and has readily agreed to show me all the things she’s involved with, of which there’s a lot. The former (independent) mayor of Christchurch, New Zealand (she held the post from 1989 to 1998), she’s the director of several eco-companies and calmly remarks ‘if we wait for governments to sort this out, we’re buggered’. There’s a nice article about Vicki, modestly entitled ‘Can this woman fuel the world?’ here.

    Certainly having seen the paucity of neurons apparently used in the construction of Ed Milliband’s position, one can sometimes find oneself leaning towards agreeing with her, though I still advocate that government should be part of the solution (if only to make them feel good).

    My favourite comment under the Times article is:

    “According to the Telegraph, these are the same fools who propose painting all buildings white! I think they stupidly believe that this will reflect all the energy back upward into space instead of dissipating it and diffusing into our atmosphere and onto other objects. I assume these people are on fat government research grants. All these silly proposals would just be a drop in the ocean to address the real problems; they only serve to divert the public into paying these fools salaries.”

    If ever there was ever an example (beyond the existence of Ed Milliband) of the need for our schools to place more emphasis on critical thinking methods, this is it. What I find staggering about this statement is the uncritical way it’s presented… the ‘science’ is wrong, the assumptions stated are, well, just that, the cynicism is blatant and debilitating. Reading it is a bit like walking around in an intellectual larder where everything has gone moldy.

    This is why I’m writing the book.

    I’m looking forward to grilling Klaus and Wally (who sound a bit like a puppets from a German children’s TV show when you put them together like that).

  • August28th

    I’m very happy to have secured Juan Enriquez and an interviewee for the book.

    Don’t know who he is? Juan Enriquez is one of the leading authorities on the impact of ‘the life sciences’ on our economies and philosophy. He’s the CEO of Biotechonomy (a life sciences research and investment firm) and was the founding director of the Life Sciences Project at Harvard Business School. He’s mates with everyone who is anyone in the life sciences field, and spreads his formidable intellect between business, science and international politics. Of the same standing as a thinker as Ray Kurzweil (who I’m meeting, I hope, in January) he’s ‘Mr. Big Picture’ when it comes to genomics. He’s probably got a better view of where the science is leading us than most. I’m quite surprised (but very happy) he agreed to be interviewed. Enriquez believes that humans will be increasingly controlling the code of life and the ‘new maps of life’ will profoundly affect countries, business, religion and ethics. “There is a whole genomic continent to discover, and we’ve just mapped part of the coastline so far.”

    To get a (great) flavour, you might enjoy this (I did):

    And if you haven’t read it, then his ‘As the future catches you’ is compulsive (yet surprisingly easy) reading…

  • August28th

    So, lot’s happening here… TV proposal is now shaping up nicely. The producer, the avuncular Greg Atkins, thinks it’s “unstoppable”. Let’s hope. Getting more support to tour the world meeting geniuses is my kind of life. Also glad to see my comedy night for the British Science Festival has sold out. Bit apprehensive: the book and my learning consultancy (Flow Associates) have rather taken me away from live comedy. What energy I have had comedically has gone into a stage play I’ve written with the (also) avuncular Jack Milner (definition of ‘nicest man in showbiz’). So getting back on stage for 40 minutes of standup is going to be interesting, especially with a film crew there – and ahead of the brilliant Andrew O’Neill and Robin Ince… 

    Optimism, naturally, rules…

  • August18th

    I recently went to meet Xavier Claramunt, the man behind ‘Galactic Suite’ – a project he maintains will put a hotel in orbit by 2012. Beyond this the GS project has plans for a hotel under the sea, one on top of a mountain, near orbit balloons that take sightseers to the edge of space and its own set of four private spaceports (this in marked contrast to the other players in the space tourism market who are collaborating on spaceport development). While most tourism firms might be considered to work along the x-axis (the Earth’s surface) Xavier wants to be first to sell experiences up and down the y-axis (from under the ocean to orbit).

    I chose to see Xavier because his vision encompasses all the others. Whether he succeeds or not is not so important for the book (although I’m convinced he will achieve much of what he wants, though perhaps not to the degree or in the timescales he suggests!) but he’s grappling with all the issues – building spaceports, spaceplanes, orbital habitats etc – so is a good springboard to talk about all components in the space tourism picture. And in fact his reasoning for going his route is quite logical, if unproven (I won’t go into it here). He’s also bonkers in all the right ways, and gives great interview. Some choice quotes:

    • “It’s easier for me to build a hotel in space than it is in Barcelona”
    • “I can tell if I’m going to work with you by asking three questions: ‘what are you good at?’, ‘are you an orange or a lemon?’ and ‘what’s the square root or 725?’ ”
    • “$3 billion is what? Nothing. The cost of a motorway”

    Xavier assures me his mystery Saudi investors have no qualms about the cost. “It’s ego with them,” he says.

    It does seem mankind is going back to space, but this time the charge is being led not by governments but by tourists. Space Tourism is, potentially, big business and numerous initiatives are beginning to grab the headlines – from Virgin Galactic’s sub-orbital experience (followed swiftly by a gaggle of spaceplane projects from companies like XCOR and Rocketplane XP) to more ambitious plans like Xavier’s to put a hotel in orbit (competitors include Bigelow Aersospace, Excalibur Almaz and the Space Island Project).

    Beyond this manned missions to Mars and a permanent base on the moon are both in the offing. Russia, the United States, Japan, India and (allegedly) China are all grappling with the challenge of setting up a permanent base on our nearest celestial neighbour. (I’ll be visiting NASA in January to discuss their plans to go to the moon.)

    40 years since Apollo we’re finally coming to a working partnership between state and the private sector in exploiting the solar system. (Indeed, when the Space Shuttle goes out of commission in 2010, NASA will be relying on commercial launch offerings to fulfil its commitments). Let’s just hope Easyjet don’t get in on the game. (This post would be far too long if I got onto my experiences at Barcelona airport with the orange uniformed face of ‘fuck you then’ air travel). Still, I did see a great pun on my trip, a lingerie store called ‘Bracelona’. Marvelous. In addition, I was amused by the ‘Hotel Colon’ (possible strapline: ‘Our staff aren’t up their arses, they’re up yours’ – thanks to Hannah Williams for suggesting that) and at Barcelona train station an information post which invites ‘Brief Questions’. Woe betide your enquiry is over a few syllables in this city…

  • August17th

    J247-IncePoster-webI try to avoid any events with the word ‘science’ in them. Not that I’m against science festivals. I love them. But my remit, as I see it, is to take knowledge to audiences that aren’t already ‘converted’. However, when the British Science Association asked me to put together a comedy night for their 2009 festival it was my excuse to do a gig with two of my favourite comedians – the magnificent Robin Ince and deliciously bonkers Andrew O’Neill. Tickets are (gratifyingly) nearly sold out, but you can still grab one from the Yvonne Arnaud theatre box office (it’s in Guildford – and there’s nothing I can do about that) – just click on the image to the left. Following on from my last post I’m considering a Yoda/ Gollum face-off as Tom will be in the room (the gig’s being filmed for the series taster). Want the precious, do you?

  • August17th

    I’m just back from a trip to the University of Southern Denmark to see Mark Bedau. Mark’s your average polymath, and one of the key thinkers in synthetic biology – most notably because, not only is he one of the directors of Protolife (who are trying to create life in the lab), he’s also a professor of philosophy. He’s also had an interesting brush with outsmarting casinos which I’ll certainly be touching on in the book. Besides all this he’s setting up a Scientific Social Responsibility movement (taking a leaf out of business’ CSR movement) which isn’t making him popular with some of the old guard of the scientific community. Some fear that his work in opening up the discussion around the ethics and applications of synthetic life will put funding at risk. I had an amazing chat with him – and he was very passionate about the book. I had a TV crew in tow who are using this visit to create a ‘taster’ of the accompanying TV series they want to get made – so I’ll post it up when they’ve done. It’s my first proper crack at TV presenting – and I have to say I really enjoyed it.

    My abiding memories of this trip are not only the deeply philosophical and inspiring chat I had with Mark but Tom (Keeling, cameraman) doing an impression of Gollum that was, quite frankly, scary. Tom mentioned that an ex-girlfriend of his was actually turned on by this. We both agreed this was very wrong.